
New Artificial Liver Tests: HepaLife’s ‘PICM-19’ Demonstrate
Advantages Over Today’s Best-Available Liver Cells
HepaLife’s patented cells show highest levels of liver-specific
metabolic activity – key to mimicking liver behavior in artificial
liver device; Unlike freshly harvested liver cells, PICM-19 are
disease free, genetically consistent, and not vulnerable to donor’s
medical history.
Boston, MA – April 28, 2008 – HepaLife
Technologies, Inc. (OTCBB: HPLF) (FWB: HL1) (WKN: 500625) today announced
that results from new tests of the Company’s patented PICM-19
liver cells show the highest levels of important liver-specific metabolic
activity key to mimicking human liver function, and further demonstrate
the PICM-19’s ability to perform equivalent to freshly harvested
adult porcine hepatocytes, traditionally regarded the best available
liver cell source for bioartificial liver support. HepaLife’s
PICM-19 liver cells also significantly outperform the world’s
most widely used human liver cell line.
In ongoing tests, scientists have compared HepaLife’s PICM-19
cells against the world’s leading human liver cell line (HepG2-C3A)
and against freshly-harvested liver cells (hepatocytes) from pigs,
recognized as the closest animal species for mimicking human liver
function. Of concern, the HepG2-C3A human liver cell line is tumor-derived,
created by extracting cells from a human hepatoblastoma, a very rare
cancer tumor mainly occurring in infants and children. Freshly harvested
pig liver cells pose other risks, such as the potential for infecting
human patients with animal diseases carried by individual donor pigs.
Unlike freshly harvested liver cells from animals and tumor-derived
human cell lines, HepaLife’s PICM-19 liver cells are disease
free and genetically consistent, and are neither cancer derived nor
vulnerable to the medical history of the donor source – all
important considerations for integration of liver cells inside an
artificial liver device for acute liver failure in humans.
According to researchers, new tests have shown that HepaLife’s
PICM-19 cells exhibit the highest levels of Phase 2 conjugation activity,
an important mechanism of the liver to excrete toxic substances.
In contrast, freshly harvested adult pig hepatocytes, showed levels
of Phase 2 activity that was either identical or slightly lower than
the PICM-19. In comparison, the human liver cell line showed very
low Phase 2 activity.
The data also demonstrates that HepaLife’s PICM-19 cells are
able to express high levels of cytochrome P-450 enzymes, a key liver-related
function in the detoxification of drugs and xenobiotics. In contrast,
the HepG2-C3A human liver cell line showed very low or no detectable
P450 activity at all.
“Yet again, these results clearly demonstrate our PICM-19
cell line’s superior performance in key, liver-specific functions
such as the essential ability to metabolize and excrete toxic the
same substances present in liver failure patients,” explained
Mr. Frank Menzler, President and CEO of HepaLife Technologies, Inc. “Our
ability to outperform existing human cell lines and successfully
compete against primary liver cells sets us apart from anyone else,
and is vital to effectively replicating the human liver’s function
in our bioartificial liver device.”
The central role played by the liver is the clearance and transformation
of toxins and drugs. Drug metabolism is usually divided into two
phases: Phase 1 in which cytochrome P 450 enzymes metabolize and
activate many toxicologically important substrates to prepare a drug
for Phase 2. In this second phase, activated drugs are made water-soluble
to be actively transported and excreted via bile or plasma.
Another key function of the human liver is the detoxification of
ammonia, primarily through the synthesis of urea. Patients with acute
liver failure have compromised ammonia detoxification capabilities
which can result in brain damage. In test results announced today,
HepaLife’s PICM-19 cells successfully removed identical high
levels compared to adult pig hepatocytes and almost four times more
than HepG2-C3A. Most significantly, ammonia was synthesized into
urea by the PICM-19 cells. The HepG2-C3A cells lack this important
functionality. Notably, HepaLife's PICM-19 cell line is the only
known liver stem cell line of its kind with the ability to produce
substantial amounts of urea.
Intended for the treatment of liver failure, the HepaLife™ Bioartificial
Liver device consists of three basic components: (1) a plasma filter,
separating the patient’s blood into blood plasma and blood
cells; (2) the bioreactor, a unit filled with the patented PICM-19
liver stem cell line which biologically mimics the liver’s
function; and (3), the HepaDrive™, a perfusion system for pumping
the patient's plasma through the bioreactor while controlling gas
supply and temperature for best possible performance of the cells.
ABOUT HEPALIFE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
Based in Boston, Massachusetts, HepaLife Technologies, Inc. (OTCBB:
HPLF) (FWB: HL1) (WKN: 500625) is a developer of cell-based medical
technologies addressing prevalent human health concerns.
HepaLife is working towards the first-of-its-kind bioartificial
liver device for acute liver failure using the Company’s patented
PICM-19 liver stem cell line. The HepaLife™ bioartificial liver,
currently under development, is designed to serve as a supportive
device, either allowing the liver to regenerate upon acute liver
failure, or to bridge the patient's liver functions until a transplant
is available.
Utilizing its patented liver stem cell line PICM-19, HepaLife is
designing testing platforms to improve the pharmaceutical industry’s
capability to evaluate drug toxicity and possible side-effects before
pharmaceutical compounds are commercially distributed.
For additional information, please visit www.hepalife.com.
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http://www.hepalife.com/investor-alerts.php
To view the full HTML text of this release, please visit:
http://www.hepalife.com/press_releases/20080428-1.html.php
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