
HepaLife™ Surpasses Significant Milestones in Development
of Artificial Liver Device
Major improvements in liver stem cell line performance and
bioartificial liver system moves HepaLife closer to initial in-vivo
trials.
Boston, MA – December
17, 2007 - HepaLife Technologies, Inc. (OTCBB: HPLF) (FWB:
HL1) (WKN: 500625) is pleased to announce details of a series of
significant achievements in the development of the first-of-its-kind
bioartificial liver device, allowing the Company to move closer
to initial in-vivo trials.
Key to the success of the Company’s artificial liver device
are HepaLife’s patented PICM-19 embryonic liver stem cells,
which scientists have demonstrated possess a number of unique characteristics,
making their liver-specific metabolic functionality superior to other
cells, including the world’s most widely used human liver cell
line.
The unique functionality of the PICM-19 cells allow them to successfully
mimic the human liver’s response in several important ways,
including their ability to express high levels of cytochrome P-450
enzymes, a key liver-related function in the detoxification of drugs
and xenobiotics, and to favorably produce urea and successfully remove
ammonia, a highly toxic by-product which causes brain damage, coma,
and even death.
“Not only is HepaLife’s PICM-19 cell line the only known
embryonic liver stem cell line of its kind with the ability to produce
substantial amount of urea, but it also uniquely differentiates into
hepatocytes (liver cells) or bile duct epithelium,” states
Mr. Frank Menzler, President and CEO of HepaLife Technologies, Inc.
“Now, with the integration of the PICM-19 cell into our proprietary
bioreactor and perfusion system, the concept of the HepaLife bioartificial
liver is nearly complete. This year has been remarkable and we continue
to overachieve on our goals, both from a corporate and scientific
perspective, moving us closer to initial in-vivo trials.”
HepaLife’s BioArtificial Liver
One of the main functions of the human liver is the detoxification
of ammonia, which is primarily done through the synthesis of urea.
Patients with acute liver failure or genetic liver diseases are often
unable to remove ammonia from the bloodstream, leading to brain damage,
coma, and death.
In previous tests, HepaLife’s PICM-19 cells were able to successfully
synthesize 100% of the ammonia present, almost four times more than
HepG2-C3A, currently the world's most widely-used human liver cell
line. Most significantly, a large proportion of the ammonia was specifically
synthesized into urea by the PICM-19 cells. In comparison, HepG2-C3A
synthesized none of the ammonia into urea. Notably, HepaLife's
PICM-19 cell line is the only known embryonic liver stem cell line
of its kind with the ability to produce substantial amounts of urea
in an in-vitro system.
Results also demonstrated that the PICM-19 cells are able to express
high levels of cytochrome P-450 enzymes, a key liver related function
in the detoxification of drugs and xenobiotics. In contrast, HepG2-C3A
showed very low, or no detectable P-450 activity at all.
Incorporating the PICM-19 cell line, HepaLife is developing the
first-of-its-kind bioartificial liver. HepaLife's bioartificial liver,
currently under development, is designed to operate outside the patient's
body. The bioartificial liver is envisioned to mimic important functions
of the human liver by circulating the patient's blood inside the
device, where it is exposed to HepaLife's patented PICM-19 liver
stem cells, thus processing the patient's blood-plasma by removing
toxins, enhancing metabolic function, and ultimately imitating the
liver's natural function.
Intended for the treatment of liver failure, the HepaLife bioartificial
liver device consists of three basic components: (1) a plasma filter,
separating the patients blood into blood plasma and blood cells;
(2) the bioreactor, a unit filled with PICM-19 cells which biologically
mimic the liver’s function; and (3), the HepaDrive™,
a perfusion system for pumping the patient's plasma through the bioreactor
while controlling gas supply and temperature for best possible performance
of the cells.
Long running in-vitro tests of the HepaLife bioartificial liver
showed that the system removed toxic ammonia, and successfully produced
significant amounts urea and liver specific protein, such as albumin,
over the entire duration of the study. Most importantly, the
production of urea and albumin increased over time, reaching peak
levels at termination of the two week study.
In observations of cell replication and growth, researchers confirmed
earlier findings where PICM-19 liver cells remained contact-inhibited,
an important indicator of normal cell growth, since cells which lack
contact-inhibition tend to become cancerous. In contrast to
cells which are not contact-inhibited, HepaLife’s PICM-19 cells
did not develop tumors nor become cancerous inside the liver device
system, instead remaining non-tumorigenic.
In the same tests, HepaLife’s PICM-19 liver stem cells successfully
differentiated into hepatocytes (liver cells) displaying normal morphology,
an indication of the cells’ natural physical form and structure.
In evaluating the chemical function and overall health of the PICM-19
liver cells inside HepaLife’s bioartificial liver, researchers
analyzed levels of lactate and glucose -- indicators of metabolic
function -- alongside oxygen and carbon dioxide. In all cases,
these monitored levels remained favorably within targeted parameters
throughout the duration of the studies.
“The combination of the superior metabolic performance of
our PICM-19 cell line along with our new bioreactor and perfusion
system truly sets us apart from anyone else. Each new step we take
along the development pathway brings us that much closer to creating
the world’s first-of-its-kind bioartificial liver device,” concludes
Mr. Menzler.
ABOUT HEPALIFE TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
HepaLife Technologies, Inc. (OTCBB: HPLF - News; FWB: HL1) (WKN:
500625) is a developer of cell-based medical technologies addressing
prevalent human health concerns.
Current cell-based technologies under development by HepaLife include
1) the first-of-its-kind artificial liver device, 2) proprietary
in-vitro toxicology and pre-clinical drug testing platforms, and
3) novel cell-culture based vaccine production methods for the manufacture
of vaccines against H5N1 avian influenza and other viruses.
For additional information, please visit www.hepalife.com.
To receive future press releases via email, please visit:
http://www.hepalife.com/investor-alerts.php
To view the full HTML text of this release, please visit:
http://hepalife.com/press_releases/20071217-1.html.php
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